Rules regarding position of words -
- If several nouns in the in the possessive case are used together to express possession of the same thing by each of them, the possessive sign 's is affixed to the last, of the nouns only, e.g., Jadu and Madhu's plans were uncertain.
- But if several nouns in the possessive case come together to denote possession of different things, the 's must be affixed to the end of each noun, e.g., Jadu's and Madhu's books were on different tables.
- When a noun in the possessive case has another noun in apposition, the 's is placed after the latter, e.g., This is Rabindranath, the poet's house.
Writing in English: Rules of syntax:-
- Personal pronouns agree with the nouns or pronouns, for which they stand, in Gender, Number, Case and Person, e.g., we do not know how long it will take our government to realize their responsibility in this matter.
- Relative pronouns agree with their antecedents in Gender, Number and Person, but not Case; e.g., those who doubt the utility of science ask question like this.
- When the pronouns each, either, neither, are subjects, they take a verb in the singular number, e.g., either of us is responsible for this.
Writing in English: Rules of using the adverb:-
"A" is used before beginning with a consonant; "an" before vowels, e.g., a book; an eagle.
- "a" or "an" is used with a noun when we do not specify a thing.
- "The" is used with a noun when it is something specified and particular.
- All common nouns in the singular number must take an article.
- Abstract or Material nouns do not take an article when it expresses a general idea or quality, e.g., Perseverance is a virtue.
However, when a quality is specially indicated, it takes an article.
Writing in English: Rules of Punctuation:-
Commas should, as a rule, be used between three or more words of the same parts of speech coming together, except that the last two words of the series are joined by "and", without any comma, e.g., the honorable learned and distinguished members.
But when a final adjective is closed to the noun than the preceding one, the comma is omitted.
Commas are not necessary if the words are connected with "and", e.g., he was a good and helpful and obedient son.
- Commas should be used after, or before and after such words as 'however', 'moreover' etc. while writing in English.
- Commas should be used to mark off the subordinate clauses, e.g., the professor, who was very eloquent, spoke for the best part of an hour.
- The semi colon is used chiefly to separate sentences closely connected in the sense that are or ought to be joined by co-coordinating conjunctions while writing in English, e.g., the sun was rising; waves of light rippled across the sky; it was a beautiful scene.
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